Archaeologists examining an ancient shipwreck recently revealed a trove of gold — and evidence that a wealthy and powerful passenger and his entourage may have been aboard.
The findings were formally presented by the Croatian Conservation Institute this summer after years of underwater excavation, Reuters reported.
The ship dates to the late 7th or early 8th century A.D., and was discovered on the seabed near the Croatian island of Mljet more than a decade ago.
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Systematic underwater excavations of the site have been underway since 2015.
Pictures released by officials show a dazzling collection of jewelry — including an elaborate piece studded with pearls and a green gemstone.
The buckles, decorated with rubies, emeralds and pearls, along with a golden signet ring, suggested the ship was carrying someone of considerable status.
The ring, in particular, “certainly wouldn’t be worn by just anyone,” Pavle Dugonjic, head of the Department of Underwater Archaeology at the Croatian Conservation Institute, told Reuters.
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The wreck also contained gold coins issued by four emperors of the Heraclian dynasty, which ruled the Byzantine Empire during the 7th and 8th centuries.
The more than 1.3 pounds of gold represents the largest amount ever recovered from a shipwreck in the Mediterranean, according to Igor Miholjek, head of research at the Croatian Conservation Institute, per Reuters.
“This is an impressive amount of gold,” he told the outlet.
It’s “the largest ever found on a shipwreck in the entire Mediterranean,” he added. “It weighs over 600 grams when weighed after cleaning and restoration.”
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Justin Leidwanger, professor of archaeology at Stanford University, told Reuters that the Mljet wreck is “the most important shipwreck of its period.”
“If you’re studying the end of the late Roman Empire and the transformation into the medieval world, this is a critical site for us to understand and to gain insights into how the Mediterranean was held together by its sea routes, how it fragmented, how the empire fell apart,” he said.
The Byzantine Empire, the eastern continuation of the Roman Empire, lasted until 1453 and once controlled vast stretches of the eastern Mediterranean.
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The shipwreck is among a number of significant Byzantine discoveries in recent years.
In 2025, archaeologists unveiled a 1,600-year-old Byzantine-era mosaic from an ancient Christian monastery in southern Israel, putting it on public display for the first time.
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This summer, archaeologists uncovered a 1,700-year-old Byzantine city in Egypt, complete with a church and a deacon’s home.
Reuters contributed reporting.
